Mercantour National Park

The most beautiful mountain passes in the Mercantour

From the very first kilometers, the road sets the tone: a gradual ascent through grand landscapes, where green alpine meadows slowly give way to a more mineral and wild environment. As you gain altitude, the scenery becomes increasingly spectacular, with a sense of vastness that stays with you all the way to the top.

Once you reach the pass, don't stop there! A small paved loop allows you to climb even higher, up to 2,860 meters, making it the highest paved road in France. From the summit, the 360° panorama is simply breathtaking: an endless sea of peaks in an almost lunar atmosphere.

The site also bears traces of its military past, with several fortifications visible around the summit, recalling the strategic importance of this former route between France and Italy.

A grand, spectacular, and unforgettable place—sure to be one of the highlights of your journey through the Mercantour National Park.

The narrow, winding road clings to the mountainside and passes through a variety of landscapes: larch forests, lush alpine meadows, and increasingly mineral terrain as you approach the summit. The climb requires some attention, but it is richly rewarded by the breathtaking views revealed at every turn.

At the top, the scenery is magnificent: open views over both valleys, with an incredible sense of space and freedom. The atmosphere is peaceful and unspoiled, far from the main tourist routes.

Nearby, you can reach the famous Lac d'Allos, the largest natural high-altitude lake in Europe. A short hike leads to this gem nestled at over 2,200 meters, surrounded by majestic peaks—an absolute must for nature lovers.

A wild, preserved, and deeply rejuvenating mountain pass, perfect for reconnecting with nature.

Its most distinctive feature lies on the Italian side, famous for its spectacular series of hairpin bends—more than 40 switchbacks—offering exceptional panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Parts of the road remain unpaved, giving it an authentic, adventurous feel, highly appreciated by 4x4 and motorcycle enthusiasts.

At the summit, you’ll discover impressive remains of military fortifications (Forts Central, Tabourde, Pernante…), bearing witness to the strategic importance of the pass in the 19th century. These structures also provide breathtaking panoramic views.

The pass is also an excellent starting point for numerous hikes, in a wild and preserved environment of alpine meadows and rocky ridgelines.

A place that is at once historical, spectacular, and truly scenic—well worth a detour during a road trip through the Mercantour National Park.

Exploring the passes of the Mercantour National Park is much more than a simple drive—it's a true journey through the mountains.

From one pass to another, the landscapes constantly evolve: from lush alpine meadows to mineral terrains, from forests to wind-swept peaks. Each road is an experience in itself, and every turn reveals a new panorama, more impressive than the last.

You quickly realize the richness and diversity of this territory, where nature reigns supreme. Whether for the pleasure of driving, admiring the scenery, or simply stopping to take it all in, these mountain passes offer timeless moments.

It's a succession of sensations—between wonder, freedom, and serenity—an immersive experience in a preserved and majestic environment.

One thing is certain: after traveling these high-altitude roads, you’ll only want one thing… to come back.

Perfect for a scenic one-day road trip. 🚗🏔️

💡 Good to know :

    - Mountain passes may be closed to traffic during the winter season due to heavy snowfall.

In addition, winter equipment is mandatory from November 1 to March 31: snow tires, chains, or snow socks are required depending on conditions.

    - The “Cols réservés” initiative allows, on certain mornings, these roads to be enjoyed without cars or motorcycles. A unique experience—especially for cyclists, or simply to enjoy the peaceful silence of the mountains.